Built Environment: How to view the world?
In the context of built environment, the world is formed by many different spaces, ranging from the large-scale civic surroundings to the personal places. Also, it is a place inhabited by human beings and other terrestrial lifes.
There are some -ism which differ from each in the sense of view:
Eurocentrism
Orientalism

Eurocentrism-is the practice of viewing the world from a European perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of European (and, more generally, of Western) culture. The term Eurocentrism implies criticism of the concerns and values at the expense of non-Europeans and is not used by those who consider it factually justified.
In eurocentrism:
-Making Europe and North America appear disproportionately large compared to similar sized areas closer to the equator in the world map
-study of Greek classic literature
-As a direct consequence of the "European miracle" and the colonial empires, languages of Europe are over-represented among the current world languages

Orientalism-Orientalism refers to the imitation or depiction of aspects of Eastern cultures in the West by writers, designers and artists, and can also refer to a sympathetic stance towards the region by a writer or other person.
A central idea of Edward Said is that Western knowledge about the East is not generated from facts, but through imagined constructs that see all "Eastern" societies as fundamentally similar, all sharing crucial characteristics unlike those of "Western" societies, thus, this ‘a priori’ knowledge established the East as antithetical to the West. Such Eastern knowledge is constructed with literary texts and historical records that often are of limited understanding of the facts of life in the Middle East.
